by Saqib Khan | Oct 1, 2025 | General, People
October is Menopause Awareness Month, we recognise that supporting our staff through significant life transitions is fundamental to our success. The menopause is a natural part of life for many women, and symptoms can have a genuine impact on well-being and concentration at work.
At KhanMather, we are committed to fostering an inclusive and supportive environment where our team feels valued and understood. This means ensuring that everyone, including those navigating perimenopause and menopause, has the resources and flexibility they need to thrive.
Our Commitment to a Supportive Workplace
We believe that open communication and practical support are the keys to managing the impact of menopause in the workplace. Our approach is built on understanding, flexibility, and confidentiality:
1. Open Dialogue and Confidentiality
We actively encourage a culture where individuals feel safe and comfortable discussing their health needs.
· Designated Contacts: We have trained HR and senior staff members who serve as confidential points of contact. They understand menopausal symptoms and the potential impact on work and can discuss support options privately.
· Raising Awareness: We run internal awareness campaigns and provide educational resources to help all staff understand the menopause, reducing stigma and promoting empathy across the firm.
2. Tailored Workplace Adjustments
Recognising that every individual’s experience is different, we focus on providing practical, sensible adjustments to help manage symptoms. These aren’t just policies; they are flexible arrangements made on a case-by-case basis:
· Environmental Comfort: We ensure easy access to temperature control (e.g., desk fans, control over local heating) and adequate ventilation in work areas.
· Flexible Working: We offer flexible working arrangements, such as adjusting start/finish times or providing options for working from home, to help manage symptoms like sleep disturbance or severe fatigue.
· Breaks and Facilities: Employees can access quiet rest areas and are encouraged to take regular, necessary breaks, including time to manage hot flushes or take medication.
By addressing the menopause sensitively and proactively, we aim to retain our valued talent, reduce stress, and ensure that our brilliant team members can continue to deliver outstanding work for our clients.
At KhanMather, we look after our people because we know that our people are our greatest strength.
by Saqib Khan | Sep 25, 2025 | Conveyancing, General, Landlord and Tenant Law, People
Introduction
Housing reform is on the horizon. The UK government’s Renters’ Rights Bill (also referred to in some documents as the Renters’ Rights Act when enacted) promises to bring major change to the private rented sector in England. Although not all details are final, many of the key provisions have been published—and it’s clear the law will shift the balance of power (and obligations) between landlords and tenants. At KhanMather, we believe it’s crucial for both sides to understand what’s coming, how it will change day-to-day renting, and how to prepare.
Key Changes in the New Legislation
Here are some of the most important proposed changes.
What the Bill proposes?
No-fault evictions (“Section 21” notices)
Landlords can issue Section 21 notices to evict tenants at the end of fixed-term ASTs (Assured Shorthold Tenancies) without giving a reason. ([GOV.UK][1])
The Bill will abolish Section 21 notices. Evictions will require valid legal grounds (using a reformed Section 8 / other grounds) even for ending periodic tenancies. Fixed-term ASTs will largely disappear; all tenancies will tend to become periodic (rolling) tenancies. ([Shelter England][2])
Fixed-term tenancies
Many tenancies are fixed for a term (e.g. 6 or 12 months) that ends on a given date; tenant and landlord often must negotiate renewal. ([Shelter England][2])
These will largely be phased out: the law proposes that assured shorthold/fixed-term ASTs convert to periodic assured tenancies. Tenancies will no longer have a fixed end date in the same way. ([Dentons][3])
Rent in advance & deposit & fee limits etc.
Currently landlords often ask for several months’ rent in advance plus deposits, plus letting/holding fees etc. There are some restrictions already (e.g. Tenant Fees Act), deposit protection requirements. ([GOV.UK][4])
Under the new law: limits on rent in advance (usually max one month), stricter rules on rent increases (must give notice, and tenants will have stronger rights to challenge them) etc. ([Shelter England][2])
Landlord redress / Ombudsman / regulation
There are existing complaint / redress systems (for agents, etc.), but private landlords are not currently universally required to join an ombudsman or a redress scheme. ([British Landlords Association][5])
The Bill introduces a new Private Rented Sector Landlord Ombudsman (or redress scheme) which all private landlords with assured or regulated tenancies will be required to join, whether or not they use an agent. This provides tenants with a free route to complain about a landlord’s conduct. Landlords who fail to join will face penalties (civil and potentially criminal). ([GOV.UK][1])
Deposit protection
Already by law: deposits must be protected in a government-approved Tenancy Deposit Protection (TDP) scheme (if the tenancy is an AST). There are rules about giving prescribed information etc. ([GOV.UK][4])
The Bill reinforces tenants’ rights and strengthens enforcement. Existing obligations remain, and non-compliance will have more serious consequences. Also, deposit protection links into the broader regulatory / redress regime so that landlords not complying with deposit protection may find themselves disadvantaged in other ways (e.g. eviction rights, enforcement). ([Shelter England][2])
What It Means for Landlords
If you own or manage rental property, these changes will require planning and adaptation. Key implications:
- Eviction / Possession Claims
You will no longer be able to rely on Section 21 “no-fault” notices. If you need to regain possession, you will need to use specific legal grounds (e.g. rent arrears, sale of the property, needing for personal occupation) under the reformed Section 8 or equivalent. You’ll need to ensure your grounds are valid, properly documented, and notice periods follow the new statutes. ([Dentons][3])
- Tenancy Structure & Certainty
With fixed‐terms effectively going away (for new tenancies, and existing ASTs converting to periodic tenancies), landlords will lose some of the certainty of knowing when a tenancy will end. Advance notice, clarity of grounds, and good communication will become more important. ([Dentons][3])
- Joining the Ombudsman / Redress Scheme
From the new scheme’s launch, you will *legally* be required to join it. Failure to do so could lead to penalties, loss of certain rights (e.g. possibly the right to possession under some grounds), and exposure to compensation claims from tenants. ([GOV.UK][1])
- Deposits & Advance Rent
Make sure that deposits are always protected under a recognised scheme and all prescribed information is given. Check your practices around requesting rent in advance and ensure you don’t exceed allowable limits once the law changes. Failure to comply could reduce or eliminate some of your legal protections. ([Shelter England][2])
- Dispute / Complaints Handling
Since tenants will have access to the ombudsman, and outcomes may be binding or enforceable, procedures for responding to complaints, keeping records, encouraging best practice, and ensuring communication/documentation are critically important. It may make sense to review template notices, tenancy agreements, breach / warning letters, etc., to ensure they stand up to scrutiny.
- Possible Costs / Administrative Burden
There may be fees for joining the ombudsman, costs for registering on any PRS (Private Rented Sector) database, updating tenancy agreements or policies, and ensuring compliance with standards (housing condition, safety, etc.). Also, there may be transitional arrangements, but it’s wise to start preparing early.
- Market Behaviour & Risk
Some landlords may try to exit the sector if they feel the regulatory burden or risk has increased. This could reduce supply. Also, rents may increase to cover extra costs (fees, compliance, etc.). There may also be more scrutiny of landlord practices (repairs, safety, fairness).
What It Means for Tenants
The Bill aims to give tenants greater security, clearer rights, and better protection from unfair practices. Highlights include:
- Greater Security of Tenure
Without Section 21, tenants will have more protection from eviction without cause. You’ll need to comply with the tenancy obligations, but you’ll also have the right to stay unless a landlord can show a legal (fair) reason. If you have an AST, your tenancy may convert into a periodic tenancy, which helps avoid uncertainty. ([Dentons][3])
- Fairer Rent Increases
Landlords will need to follow specified notice periods for rent increases. Tenants will have routes to challenge increases they believe are unfair, possibly via tribunal or ombudsman. ([Shelter England][2])
- Limits on Advance Payments & Deposits
Expect limits on how much you can be asked for in advance (rent, etc.). Deposits must be protected, and you should receive prescribed information. This helps avoid surprise costs. ([Shelter England][2])
- Access to Complaints & Redress
The introduction of a mandatory ombudsman redress scheme means that tenants will (for the first time in many cases) have a formal, free mechanism to complain about landlords, for example, over repairs, unfair terms or behaviour, or mismanagement. This should give more power and some recourse without necessarily going to court. ([GOV.UK][1])
- Improved Transparency
With landlords required to register and properties listed on PRS databases (where those are introduced), plus stricter regulation on what information must be provided (before and during tenancy), tenants should be better able to see who owns/lets a property, its history of compliance, and prospective costs.
- Protections Against Rogue Landlords
Because non-compliance by landlords (e.g., with deposit protection, with the Ombudsman scheme) will have consequences, tenants may be better shielded from unfair practices and landlords who cut corners.
What Is Not Yet Certain / Potential Areas of Debate
While many proposals are clear, some details remain to be finalised, and some parts may evolve in debate or via regulation. Key things to watch:
- The precise commencement date for all parts of the Bill (when each change takes effect). Some parts may have transitional arrangements.
- The exact notice periods for different kinds of possession grounds.
- How “reasonable” rent increases will be judged; what tribunal or appeal process will look like in practice.
- How strict enforcement will be, and exactly how council powers will work.
- The cost of joining the ombudsman or registering in the database, and whether those costs will be small/administrative or more significant.
- How well local authorities are resourced to enforce the new rules.
- Possible unintended consequences: e.g. some landlords may reduce investment, or raise rents to cover risk, or be more selective in tenants.
Practical Tips: Preparing Now
Here are things landlords and tenants can do to get ready.
For Landlords:
- Audit all your current tenancies: fixed-term ASTs, notice periods, deposit protection, breach/warning procedures.
- Review and update tenancy agreements to make sure they don’t contain terms that will become invalid or unenforceable under the new law.
- Ensure you use a government-approved deposit protection scheme AND issue prescribed information properly.
- Plan your record-keeping: maintain good documentation of rent arrears, communications with tenants, repair requests etc., to support any legal grounds for possession.
- Budget for compliance: joining the Ombudsman, registering on any landlord/PRS database, possible audit or inspections, updating repairs/maintenance obligations etc.
- Train or inform agents or staff about the changes.
For Tenants:
- Check your tenancy agreement: see what type of tenancy you have (AST, periodic etc.), whether your deposit is protected, what notices are required.
- Keep records of all communication (particularly about rent, repairs, deposits etc.).
- Know which approved deposit protection scheme is being used, and your rights under that. If you believe a rent increase or eviction is unfair, ask for clear reason in writing; find out whether the Ombudsman or tribunal is available.
- Keep up to date with the government guidance as parts of the law come into force.
Conclusion
The Renters’ Rights Bill / Act is shaping up to be the most significant overhaul of the private rented sector in many years. It promises greater stability and protections for tenants, but also brings new obligations, risks, and regulatory demands for landlords.
At KhanMather, we believe that being ahead of the curve is always best. Whether you’re a landlord, agent or tenant, getting familiar early with the forthcoming rules—reviewing your practices, updating your paperwork, understanding your rights and responsibilities—will help avoid costly mistakes, disputes, or enforcement issues.
If you’d like help with reviewing your tenancy agreements, preparing compliance reports.
by Saqib Khan | Sep 9, 2025 | Conveyancing, General, Landlord and Tenant Law, People
Altrincham has always been a sought-after location, known for its vibrant town centre, excellent schools, and beautiful residential areas. In recent times, however, a new topic of conversation has entered the local discourse: the use of hotels, such as the Cresta Court, to house asylum seekers. This has prompted many questions from residents, including concerns about the potential impact on our community and, specifically, on local house prices.
As a law firm deeply rooted in the Altrincham community, we at KhanMather Solicitors understand these concerns and believe it’s important to provide clarity on the legal and practical aspects of this issue.
The Legal Obligation
First and foremost, it’s crucial to understand the legal framework. The UK government has a statutory obligation under the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 to provide accommodation and support to asylum seekers who are destitute while their claims are being processed.
For years, the Home Office has relied on a “dispersal” model, where asylum seekers are placed in private rental accommodation across the country. However, due to a significant increase in asylum applications and a shortage of suitable housing, the government has increasingly turned to hotels as a form of “contingency accommodation.” While the government has stated its commitment to ending the use of hotels, this temporary measure remains in place.
Impact on Local Communities
The decision to use a hotel as asylum accommodation is a Home Office matter, often made with limited consultation with local authorities or residents. This lack of transparency has understandably led to frustration and concern within communities like Altrincham.
Some of the key concerns raised by residents and local councils include:
- Strain on Local Services: There are worries about the additional pressure on already stretched services such as healthcare, education, and policing.
- Loss of a Community Asset: The repurposing of a hotel means the loss of a venue for weddings, conferences, and tourism, which can impact the local economy.
- Community Cohesion: The sudden change can sometimes lead to tension and division, as seen by the protests and counter-protests that have taken place outside Altrincham’s Cresta Court hotel.
The Question of House Prices
When it comes to the effect on house prices, the situation is complex. There are arguments on both sides, and research on the matter is varied.
- Potential Negative Impact: Some studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that the presence of asylum seeker accommodation can have a negative effect on local property values, particularly in areas with lower-priced, lower-quality housing. The argument is that some residents may choose to move out, creating a downward pressure on prices. This can be exacerbated by negative sentiment or public perception, which may deter potential buyers.
- Minimal or No Impact: Conversely, other reports and research suggest that the impact is minimal, or even non-existent, especially in established, high-demand areas. The presence of asylum seeker accommodation is often just one of many factors that influence house prices. The overall strength of the local market, including job opportunities, school ratings, and other amenities, typically has a far greater effect.
In Altrincham, a town with a strong property market and a reputation for being a desirable place to live, it is unlikely that the presence of one or two hotels housing asylum seekers would be the sole factor in causing a significant drop in house prices across the board. However, it’s important to recognise that individual properties in very close proximity to the affected hotels might see some degree of fluctuation or a longer time on the market.
Our Perspective as a Law Firm
At KhanMather, we advise clients on a wide range of property and legal matters. While we cannot predict the future of the housing market, we can provide guidance on the legal implications of property transactions and disputes.
If you are a homeowner or a potential buyer in the Altrincham area and have concerns, our advice is to:
- Seek Informed Legal Advice: Understand your legal rights and obligations.
- Conduct Thorough Research: Look at the wider market trends in the area, not just a single, isolated factor.
- Focus on the long-term view: The use of hotels for asylum seekers is a temporary measure, and the government has a stated policy of ending this practice.
The situation in Altrincham is a microcosm of a much larger, national issue. As a community, we must navigate this challenge with understanding and an informed perspective. While the legal and logistical aspects are complex, our role is to help our clients understand their position and make sound decisions based on accurate information, not speculation.
by Saqib Khan | Sep 4, 2025 | Conveyancing, Landlord and Tenant Law, People
When you start looking for a new home, you’ll encounter two fundamental types of property ownership: freehold and leasehold. It’s a distinction that goes far beyond a simple label and has significant implications for your rights, responsibilities, and long-term costs.
At KhanMather Solicitors, we help our clients understand the nuances of both and guide them toward a purchase that is right for them. Here’s a simple breakdown of the key differences to consider before you buy.
Freehold: The Full Ownership Model
Freehold ownership is the most straightforward type of property ownership in the UK.
- What it is: When you buy a freehold property, you own both the building and the land it stands on outright, for an indefinite period.
- Common examples: Most houses in the UK are sold as freehold.
- Key implications:
- Full Control: You are the sole owner and are responsible for all repairs, maintenance, and insurance of the property. You have the freedom to carry out most alterations (subject to planning permission and building regulations).
- No Ground Rent: You do not have to pay ground rent to a landlord.
- No Service Charges: You are not subject to service charges for the maintenance of communal areas, as there are none.
- Easier to Sell: Freehold properties are generally more attractive to buyers and lenders because there are fewer legal complexities involved.
Leasehold: The Long-Term Rental Agreement
Leasehold ownership is essentially a long-term tenancy agreement.
- What it is: You own the right to live in the property for a fixed period (the “term of the lease”). You don’t own the land or the structure itself—that remains with the “freeholder” or “landlord.”
- Common examples: Almost all flats and apartments, and a growing number of new-build houses, are sold as leasehold.
- Key implications:
- Fixed Term: Leases can be very long (99, 125, or even 999 years). However, the length of the lease is crucial. As the term gets shorter (typically below 80 years), the property becomes harder to mortgage and can drop significantly in value.
- Ground Rent & Service Charges: You will typically have to pay annual ground rent to the freeholder and service charges for the maintenance of the building’s structure and communal areas (e.g., roof repairs, stairwell cleaning, communal gardens).
- Lease Covenants: The lease will contain covenants (rules) that you must abide by. These can restrict what you can do with the property, such as making alterations, owning a pet, or sub-letting.
- Lease Extension: If your lease term becomes too short, you will need to extend it. This can be a complex and costly legal process, and it requires negotiation with the freeholder.
Which is the Right Choice for You?
When choosing between a freehold and a leasehold property, here’s what to consider:
- For Freehold Buyers:
- Pros: Full control, no ground rent or service charges, generally a more straightforward sale.
- Cons: You are solely responsible for all maintenance costs, including unexpected and expensive repairs to the roof or foundations.
- For Leasehold Buyers:
- Pros: The freeholder is responsible for maintaining the building’s structure and communal areas, which can be a relief for flat owners.
- Cons: Ongoing ground rent and service charges, potential for costly lease extensions, and less control over your property.
Your Conveyancing Solicitor: Your Guide to the Fine Print
Whether you are buying a freehold or a leasehold property, having an expert conveyancing solicitor is non-negotiable.
For freehold properties, we will scrutinise the title deeds and searches to ensure you are gaining full ownership with no hidden surprises.
For leasehold properties, our role is even more critical. We will:
- Examine the length of the lease.
- Analyse the ground rent and service charge clauses.
- Review all covenants to ensure you understand any restrictions.
- Check for any known issues with the freeholder.
At KhanMather Solicitors, we provide expert, jargon-free advice on your property purchase. We will help you understand the long-term implications of a leasehold or freehold title, giving you the confidence to make a truly informed decision.
If you are thinking of buying, contact Hannah on 0161 850 9911 today for a conveyancing quote and a clear explanation of your options.
by Saqib Khan | Sep 2, 2025 | Conveyancing, Landlord and Tenant Law, People
When you’re buying a house, you’ll hear a lot about surveys and mortgage offers. But there’s another, equally critical part of the process that happens behind the scenes: conveyancing searches.
At KhanMather Solicitors, we often describe these searches as the legal equivalent of a thorough check-up on the property. While a survey tells you about the physical condition of the building, the searches tell you about the legal health of the property and the land it sits on. They can reveal hidden issues that a physical inspection would never uncover, and they are essential for protecting your investment.
Here are five key conveyancing searches and what they mean for your purchase.
- Local Authority Search
This is arguably the most important of all the searches. We submit a request to the local council to find out a wealth of information, including:
- Planning Permission: Have there been any planning applications (granted or refused) for the property or land nearby? This is crucial for understanding potential future changes to the area.
- Building Regulations: Has the property had any extensions or alterations, and were they approved by the council? This can reveal unapproved work that might cause problems later.
- Roads: Is the road the property is on adopted by the council? If not, the residents might be responsible for its upkeep.
- Conservation Areas and Listed Buildings: Is the property in a conservation area or is it a listed building? This can place significant restrictions on future modifications.
- Drainage and Water Search
This search is carried out with the local water and sewerage authority. It confirms how the property is connected to the public drainage and water mains. It reveals:
- Public Sewers and Drains: Are there public sewers running under the property? This is vital information, as it could affect your ability to build an extension or carry out other works.
- Water Supply: Is the property connected to a public water supply, and is it metered?
- Drainage: How is wastewater drained from the property?
This search can flag issues that might lead to unexpected costs, such as the need to pay for a private drain to connect to the public sewer.
- Environmental Search
This search, conducted through a specialist third-party company, looks at the land’s history to assess any environmental risks. It will highlight:
- Contaminated Land: Has the land previously been used for industrial purposes, such as a factory or a landfill? This could mean it contains harmful contaminants that would require costly clean-up.
- Flooding Risk: Is the property located in a high-risk flood zone?
- Radon Gas: What is the risk of radon gas levels in the area?
While these risks are often low, uncovering them is crucial for a complete picture of the property’s suitability.
- Chancel Repair Liability Search
This may sound archaic, but it’s still a valid concern. The search checks if the property is in a parish where landowners are liable for the cost of repairing the local church’s chancel (the part of the church around the altar). While rare, this liability can be unlimited, so it’s a risk we always check for. In some cases, we might advise taking out insurance to protect against it.
- Title Register and Plan
While not a ‘search’ in the same way as the others, reviewing the Title Register and Plan from the Land Registry is a fundamental part of the process. These documents confirm:
- Ownership: Who legally owns the property.
- Boundaries: The official legal boundaries of the property.
- Easements and Covenants: Any rights of way (e.g., a neighbour’s right to access your driveway) or restrictions (e.g., a covenant preventing you from building an extension).
A thorough review of the title documents by a solicitor is essential to ensure you are aware of any limitations or rights affecting the property.
Your Protection is Our Priority
These searches are a fundamental part of our job as your conveyancing solicitors. They provide the peace of mind that you are not just buying a building, but also all the legal rights and responsibilities that come with the land. Skipping them to save a small amount of money could expose you to significant financial and legal risk in the future.
At KhanMather Solicitors, we pride ourselves on our meticulous approach to conveyancing. We don’t just order the searches; we analyse the results, explain them in plain English, and advise you on how to proceed. If you’re buying or selling a property, contact our friendly and experienced property Team today on 0161 850 9911 for a conveyancing quote.
by Saqib Khan | Aug 28, 2025 | Business, General, Litigation, People, Personal injury
In the world of civil litigation, the goal isn’t always to win in court. In fact, most disputes are resolved before they ever reach a courtroom. One of the most powerful tools in a solicitor’s arsenal for achieving this is the ‘Without Prejudice’ offer.
At KhanMather Solicitors, we often use this method to facilitate constructive negotiations and find a resolution for our clients. But what does “without prejudice” actually mean, and when should you use it?
What Does ‘Without Prejudice’ Mean?
In simple terms, an offer or communication made “without prejudice” cannot be used as evidence in court if negotiations fail. The purpose of this legal privilege is to encourage open and frank discussions between parties. It allows you to make settlement proposals—even ones that might be seen as a sign of weakness—without fear that your offer will be used against you later in a trial.
Think of it as a protected space for negotiation. You can propose a compromise, admit some fault, or make a generous offer to get the matter resolved, knowing that if the deal falls through, the court will remain unaware of those proposals. This gives both sides the freedom to explore solutions they might not otherwise consider.
Key Rules for Using ‘Without Prejudice’
To be effective, an offer must meet two key criteria:
- It must be a genuine attempt to settle a dispute. The communication must relate to an existing dispute and be made with the intention of resolving it.
- It must be labelled correctly. While not strictly required, it is best practice to clearly mark the communication with the words “Without Prejudice” at the top. This leaves no room for ambiguity.
It’s important to note that the “without prejudice” rule only applies to the content of the negotiations. The fact that a communication was sent and received can still be mentioned in court, but its contents cannot.
When Should You Consider a ‘Without Prejudice’ Offer?
A ‘without prejudice’ offer is a valuable tool in many situations. Here are a few common scenarios where it’s particularly useful:
- Early in a Dispute: Even before formal legal proceedings have begun, a “without prejudice” offer can open a dialogue and lead to a quick resolution, saving both parties a great deal of time and money.
- When Liability is Uncertain: If there’s a degree of risk or uncertainty about who is legally at fault, a ‘without prejudice’ offer allows you to propose a compromise without admitting full liability. This is a common tactic in personal injury claims or contract disputes where the facts are not entirely clear.
- As an Alternative to a Part 36 Offer: While related to offers of settlement, a ‘Part 36 offer’ is a formal, tactical offer under the Civil Procedure Rules. Its purpose is to put pressure on the other side to settle by creating potential cost penalties if they refuse a reasonable offer and then fail to achieve a better result at trial. A ‘without prejudice’ offer, however, is a more informal tool for negotiation. Your solicitor will advise you on the most appropriate type of offer for your situation.
- To Save Time and Money: Litigation can be a lengthy and expensive process. A ‘without prejudice’ offer can be an excellent way to reach a fair settlement and move on, avoiding the stress and financial drain of a full-blown trial.
The Dangers of Going It Alone
While the concept of “without prejudice” is straightforward, knowing when and how to use it effectively requires legal expertise. A poorly worded offer or one sent at the wrong time could undermine your case. For example, a court might rule that an offer was not a genuine attempt at settlement, allowing the other side to use it against you.
At KhanMather Solicitors, we understand the nuances of settlement negotiations. We can advise you on the right time to make an offer, what terms to include, and whether a ‘without prejudice’ offer or a more formal Part 36 offer is best for your circumstances. Our aim is always to achieve the best possible outcome for you, whether through robust litigation or shrewd negotiation.
If you are involved in a dispute and considering settlement, contact our expert civil litigation team today on 0161 850 9911 for advice on how we can help.