Court of Appeal Reaffirms Anonymity for Vulnerable Claimants in Personal Injury Cases

In a significant decision on 25 February 2025, the Court of Appeal has reaffirmed the right of children and protected parties to remain anonymous when settling personal injury claims. This ruling restores clarity after a recent High Court judgment had introduced uncertainty regarding these protections.

Key Points

  • Reaffirmation of Established Principles: The Court confirmed that the principles established in JXMX v Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust [2015] remain binding. This means that anonymity should continue to be granted as a matter of routine unless there is a compelling reason otherwise.
  • Balancing Transparency and Privacy: While open justice is a fundamental principle, the Court acknowledged the unique challenges in cases involving children and protected parties. Publicly revealing their identities could expose them to exploitation, unwanted intrusion, and financial targeting.
  • Use of Standard Procedures: The judgment emphasised the importance of using the court’s PF10 form when applying for anonymity orders, maintaining consistency with the JXMX framework.

Implications for Claimants

This decision provides reassurance to vulnerable claimants that their privacy will be protected during legal proceedings. However, legal practitioners remain cautious as the legal landscape continues to evolve, with further rulings anticipated that could impact the approach to anonymity in the courts.

At Khan Mather Solicitors, we are committed to safeguarding our clients’ rights and privacy. If you have concerns about anonymity in personal injury claims, our experienced team is here to provide guidance and support, so call on 0161 850 9911 and speak to one of our Litigation Solicitors.

Understanding Leasehold: A Comprehensive Guide for Homebuyers in England and Wales

Buying a home is a significant life event. If you are considering a leasehold property, it is crucial to fully understand the implications of this form of ownership. At KhanMather, our Residential Property Solicitors are dedicated to guiding you through the intricacies of freehold, leasehold, and commonhold titles, empowering you to make confident and informed decisions when purchasing your new home.

What Does ‘Leasehold’ Mean?

Leasehold remains a prevalent form of property title in England and Wales, particularly in regions such as the North West, where 27% of properties are leasehold, and London, with 36%.

Unlike freehold ownership, where you purchase both the building and the land it occupies, leasehold means you acquire ownership of the building for a fixed period, known as the lease term. During this term, you “lease” the property from the freeholder, who retains ownership of the underlying land.

The parties involved in a leasehold agreement typically include:

  • Leaseholder (Tenant): You, as the owner of the property for the lease term.
  • Freeholder (Landlord): The owner of the land on which the property is built.
  • Management Company (Optional): A separate entity responsible for maintaining common areas.

Lease terms commonly range from 99, 125, 250, to 999 years. It is vital to monitor the remaining years on your lease, as the property’s value diminishes significantly as the term shortens. Mortgage lenders generally show reluctance to lend on properties with fewer than 80 years left on the lease. Upon expiry, ownership reverts to the freeholder unless the lease is formally extended.

Common Leasehold Terms

When considering a leasehold property, you will encounter specific financial and operational terms:

  • Ground Rent: This is an annual payment made to the freeholder as a condition of the lease, distinct from payments for services. Historically nominal, some modern leases incorporate “escalating” ground rent clauses, leading to substantial increases over time. Recognising these concerns, legislation enacted in July 2022 prevents the creation of new leases with ground rents exceeding a peppercorn (a nominal sum). The future treatment of existing leases with escalating ground rent clauses remains a subject of ongoing legal discussion.
  • Service Charge: In addition to ground rent, leaseholders often contribute to a service charge. These payments, made to the landlord or a designated management company, cover the maintenance of communal facilities such as shared entrances, staircases, gardens, courtyards, or car parks. When viewing a property that may incur a service charge, we recommend requesting a copy of the service charge budget to assess the level of charge and factor it into your overall budget.

Restrictions and Covenants

Leases commonly contain restrictions, known as covenants, which can be more stringent than those associated with freehold properties. It is imperative to review the lease thoroughly to understand what you can and cannot do with the property. Common restrictions include:

  • Prohibitions on external or structural alterations, including extensions, without the consent of the freeholder or management company.
  • Limitations on pets, potentially requiring consent from the freeholder or management company.
  • Restrictions on sub-letting the property without the consent of the freeholder or management company.

Extending the Lease or Purchasing the Freehold

Recent legislative changes have removed the minimum ownership period previously required before a leaseholder could approach the freeholder to purchase the freehold or extend their lease.

Under the Leasehold Reform Act 1967, leaseholders of houses have the statutory right to acquire the freehold interest, a process known as enfranchisement. While some freeholders may agree to sell their interest voluntarily, others necessitate a formal claim and adherence to a statutory procedure. Seeking professional legal advice is crucial to navigate this process effectively and understand the potential costs involved.

What is Commonhold?

Introduced by the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002, commonhold offers an alternative to the traditional long leasehold system. Although its initial reception by mortgage lenders and developers limited its widespread adoption, new proposals aim to revitalise commonhold, enhancing the structure and management of multi-occupancy developments or estates.

In theory, commonhold enables individual unit owners (e.g., houses or flats within a larger building) to own the freehold of their specific unit. A “commonhold association,” comprising the individual unit owners, would be formed and registered at Companies House. This association would own and manage the common parts of the building and estate, such as entrances, communal gardens, car parks, and the building’s structural elements.

Instead of a lease, a “commonhold community statement” would define the rights of individual unit owners to use common areas and establish their mutual responsibilities. A “commonhold assessment,” similar to a service charge, would be paid to contribute towards maintenance costs.

Further legislation is anticipated to make commonhold a more widely utilised structure, and we are closely monitoring these developments to provide our clients with the most up-to-date advice.

If you have any questions, p[lease telephone Hannah on 0161 850 9911.

Probate Waiting Times Halved in 2025: What This Means for You

In a significant development for bereaved families, HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) has successfully reduced average probate waiting times from twelve weeks at the end of 2023 to just over four weeks by December 2024. This improvement is part of the government’s initiative to address backlogs exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic .

Key Improvements:

  • Digital Applications: Approximately 80% of probate applications are now processed online, with digital applications averaging just over two weeks to complete.
  • Efficient Processing: For applicants who submit documents without issues, probate is granted in less than a week on average.
  • Staff Training: Additional staff have been trained as part of the government’s Plan for Change to restore public services .

 

At Khan Mather Solicitors, we welcome these advancements, which aim to ease the burden on individuals navigating the probate process during challenging times. Our team remains committed to providing expert guidance to ensure a smooth and efficient experience for our clients.

If you have any questions regarding Probate, please do not hesitate to contact Hannah on 0161 850 9911.

Top 5 Trends Shaping the 2025 Residential Conveyancing Market

As we progress through 2025, the residential conveyancing landscape in England and Wales is undergoing significant transformations. Understanding these trends is crucial for buyers, sellers, and legal professionals alike. At Khan Mather Solicitors, we stay abreast of these developments to provide our clients with informed and effective legal guidance.

 

  1. Surge in Property Transactions Post-Stamp Duty Changes

 

The reduction of the Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) threshold from £250,000 to £125,000 in April 2025 prompted a flurry of property transactions as buyers rushed to complete deals before the deadline. This surge has led to increased workloads for conveyancers and potential delays in processing times. Clients are advised to plan accordingly and engage legal services early in the buying or selling process.

 

  1. Emphasis on Energy Efficiency and Sustainability

 

There is a growing demand for energy-efficient homes, with buyers prioritising properties that offer sustainable features. Sellers are responding by investing in eco-friendly upgrades to attract environmentally conscious purchasers. Conveyancing practices now often include assessments of a property’s energy performance and sustainability credentials.

 

  1. Digital Transformation in Conveyancing Processes

 

The conveyancing sector is embracing digital tools to streamline operations. From electronic signatures to online property portals, technology is enhancing efficiency and transparency. However, challenges remain, such as ensuring cybersecurity and adapting to new digital platforms. Clients should be prepared for a more digital-centric conveyancing experience.

 

  1. Market Consolidation Among Conveyancing Firms

 

The conveyancing market is witnessing consolidation, with larger firms handling an increasing share of transactions. This trend may impact service delivery and client experience. At Khan Mather, we pride ourselves on maintaining personalized service while adapting to industry changes.

 

  1. Legislative Reforms Impacting Property Transactions

 

Recent legislative changes, including the Leasehold and Freehold Reform Act, are reshaping property ownership structures. These reforms aim to simplify transactions and provide greater clarity for buyers and sellers. Staying informed about such legal developments is essential for all parties involved in property transactions.

 

Navigating the evolving conveyancing landscape requires expertise and adaptability. Khan Mather Solicitors is committed to guiding our clients through these changes with professionalism and personalised support.

Your First Step onto the Property Ladder: A Conveyancing Guide

Buying your first home is an exciting milestone! But navigating the legal process, known as conveyancing, can feel daunting. At KhanMather, we understand this, and we’re here to guide you through every step, ensuring a smooth and stress-free journey to your new home.

What is Conveyancing?

Conveyancing is the legal process of transferring ownership of a property from the seller to you, the buyer. It’s more than just signing paperwork; it involves thorough checks to ensure you’re buying a property free from legal issues.

Why Choose KhanMather for Your Conveyancing?

At KhanMather, we pride ourselves on providing a personalised and transparent conveyancing service. We understand that buying your first home is a significant investment, and we’re committed to:

• Clear Communication: We’ll explain complex legal jargon in plain English, keeping you informed at every stage.
• Proactive Approach: We’ll anticipate potential issues and work diligently to resolve them promptly.
• Dedicated Support: You’ll have a dedicated solicitor to answer your questions and provide expert advice.
• Competitive Fees: We offer transparent and competitive fixed fees, so you know exactly what to expect.
• Local Expertise: We have a deep understanding of the local property market and legal landscape.

The Conveyancing Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

1. Instructing Your Solicitor:
o Once your offer is accepted, contact KhanMather to instruct us as your conveyancing solicitors.
o We’ll gather your information and provide you with a detailed quote.

2. Initial Checks and Enquiries:
o We’ll review the draft contract and raise enquiries with the seller’s solicitor.
o We’ll conduct essential searches, including local authority, water, and environmental searches, to identify any potential issues.

3. Mortgage Offer Review:
o We’ll carefully review your mortgage offer to ensure it aligns with the property details and your requirements.

4. Survey Results:
o If you’ve commissioned a survey, we’ll review the findings and advise you on any necessary actions.

5. Contract Exchange:
o Once all enquiries are satisfied and your mortgage offer is confirmed, we’ll exchange contracts with the seller’s solicitor.
o This is a legally binding commitment to purchase the property.

6. Pre-Completion Checks:
o We’ll carry out final checks, including a land registry search and a bankruptcy search.

7. Completion:
o On the agreed completion date, we’ll transfer the purchase funds to the seller’s solicitor.
o You’ll receive the keys to your new home!

8. Post-Completion:
o We will Register the property in your name at the land registry.
o We will also ensure that stamp duty land tax has been paid.

Common Conveyancing Concerns for First-Time Buyers:

• Understanding legal jargon: We’ll break down complex terms and explain everything in a clear and concise manner.
• Dealing with delays: We’ll proactively manage the process to minimise delays and keep you informed of any potential issues.
• Budgeting for costs: We’ll provide a transparent breakdown of all costs involved, including stamp duty land tax, search fees, and legal fees.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Don’t let the complexities of conveyancing overwhelm you. At KhanMather, we’re dedicated to providing a seamless and stress-free experience for first-time buyers.

Contact Hannah today on 0161 850 9911 for a free, no-obligation quote and let us help you turn your dream of homeownership into a reality.

 

Why Every Adult Needs a Will

A will is a legal document that outlines how you want your assets to be distributed after you die. It is important to have a will because it allows you to control what happens to your property and who inherits it. Without a will, your assets will be distributed according to state law, which may not be in accordance with your wishes.

Here are some of the benefits of having a will:

• You can control who inherits your property. This is the most important benefit of having a will. You can choose who you want to inherit your property, rather than having it distributed according to state law.
• You can choose who you want to be your guardian. If you have minor children, you can choose who you want to be their guardian in your will. This will ensure that your children are taken care of by someone you trust.
• You can choose who you want to be your executor. Your executor is the person who is responsible for carrying out the terms of your will. You can choose someone you trust to be your executor.
• You can make charitable donations. If you want to make charitable donations in your will, you can do so. This is a great way to give back to your community.
• You can avoid probate. Probate is the legal process of distributing a deceased person’s estate. If you have a will, you can avoid probate, which can be a lengthy and expensive process.

Here are some of the things you should consider when making your will:

• Who are your beneficiaries? Your beneficiaries are the people who will inherit your property. You should make a list of your beneficiaries and the percentage of your estate you want to leave to each person.
• Who is your executor? Your executor is the person who will be responsible for carrying out the terms of your will. You should choose someone you trust to be your executor.
• What are your assets? You should make a list of all of your assets, including real estate, bank accounts, investments, and personal property.
• What are your debts? You should make a list of all of your debts, including mortgages, credit cards, and other loans.
• What are your funeral wishes? You should let your executor know your funeral wishes.

It is important to have your will reviewed by an attorney to ensure that it is legally valid. An attorney can also help you to make sure that your will reflects your wishes.

If you do not have a will, you should make one as soon as possible. Having a will is one of the most important things you can do to protect your loved ones.

KhanMather is a law firm that can help you with all of your estate planning needs. We can draft a will for you, and we can also help you with other estate planning matters, such as creating a trust or power of attorney.

In addition to the benefits listed above, having a will can also help to:

• Reduce family conflict. When someone dies without a will, their family may argue over who should inherit their property. A will can help to avoid these types of conflicts.
• Protect your minor children. If you have minor children, a will can help to ensure that they are taken care of by someone you trust.
• Provide for your pets. If you have pets, you can include provisions in your will for their care.
• Support your favourite charities. If you want to support your favourite charities, you can include provisions in your will for them.

Having a will is an important part of estate planning. It is a document that can help to ensure that your wishes are carried out after you die.

If you would like to know more, please telephone Hannah on 0161 850 9911 today.