At Khan Mather, we believe that preparing for the future should be a straightforward and reassuring process. That’s why we’re keenly following the Law Commission’s recently published “Modernising Wills Report”, a significant step towards bringing wills law into the 21st century. This comprehensive review, culminating in a final report on 16th May 2025, proposes crucial reforms to the Wills Act 1837 – a piece of legislation that has remained largely unchanged for over 180 years.
So, what does this mean for you and your estate planning? Let’s break down the key recommendations:
- Embracing the Digital Age: Electronic Wills
One of the most anticipated and impactful recommendations is the groundwork laid for electronic wills. While not immediately becoming legal, the report proposes empowering the government to introduce them in the future, once robust safeguards are in place. This would allow wills to be created, signed, and stored digitally, moving away from the traditional paper-based system.
What this means for you:
This could offer greater flexibility and convenience, especially for those with digital assets, mobility issues, or who travel frequently. However, the emphasis on robust systems for authenticity, security, and protection against undue influence is paramount, and we at Khan Mather will ensure we are at the forefront of understanding and implementing any future changes.
- A More Flexible Approach: Dispensing Power for Imperfect Wills
The current law is notoriously strict when it comes to the formalities of making a valid will. Even minor errors can lead to a will being deemed invalid, often frustrating a testator’s clear intentions. The Law Commission recommends granting the courts a dispensing power. This would allow judges to uphold a will even if it doesn’t meet all the formal requirements, provided they are satisfied that it clearly represents the deceased’s genuine testamentary intentions at the time of their death.
What this means for you:
This is a welcome change that aims to prevent unintended intestacy (dying without a valid will) due to technicalities. It could open the door for informal notes, voice recordings, or even video messages to be considered if they clearly express a person’s wishes. While this offers more flexibility, it also highlights the continued importance of clear and unambiguous expression of your intentions, and professional legal advice remains crucial to minimise potential disputes.
- Lowering the Age for Making a Will: 16 and Beyond
Currently, you must be 18 to make a valid will. The report suggests lowering this age to 16 years old. This aligns the ability to make a will with other legal responsibilities that individuals can undertake at this age, such as marrying. The court could also be given the power to authorise a will for a child under 16 in specific circumstances.
What this means for you:
This recognises the increasing financial independence of young people and allows them to plan for their assets, especially in situations where they may have complex family circumstances or face serious illness.
- Ending the “Predatory Marriage” Trap: No Automatic Revocation on Marriage
Under current law, getting married or entering a civil partnership automatically revokes any existing will, unless the will was made in contemplation of that specific marriage. This rule often catches people unawares and can lead to unintended consequences, sometimes even facilitating “predatory marriages” where vulnerable individuals are married for financial gain, with their previous will being invalidated.
The Law Commission recommends abolishing this automatic revocation rule.
What this means for you
This is a crucial safeguard, protecting vulnerable individuals and ensuring that a person’s carefully considered testamentary wishes are not inadvertently cancelled by marriage. While beneficial, it does mean that if you wish your will to change upon marriage, you will need to specifically update it.
- A Unified Approach to Mental Capacity and Undue Influence
The report proposes aligning the test for testamentary capacity with the more modern framework of the Mental Capacity Act 2005, providing greater consistency across different areas of law. Furthermore, it recommends a statutory doctrine for undue influence, allowing courts to infer undue influence where there are reasonable grounds to suspect it, offering better protection for vulnerable testators.
What this means for you:
These recommendations aim to provide clearer guidance and stronger protections against manipulation and coercion when a will is being made.
What Happens Next?
The Law Commission has published its final report and a draft Bill for a new Wills Act. It is now up to the Government to consider these recommendations and decide whether to introduce legislation. While there’s no immediate change to the current law, these proposals signal a significant shift in how wills may be viewed and created in the future.
Our Advice at Khan Mather
Until any new legislation is formally enacted, it is vital to continue to make and execute your will in accordance with the existing Wills Act 1837. This ensures your wishes are legally binding and minimises the risk of disputes.
The proposed reforms highlight the importance of regularly reviewing your will to ensure it reflects your current wishes and circumstances. Whether you’re considering making a new will, updating an existing one, or simply want to understand how these potential changes might affect your legacy, the Private Client and Wills team at Khan Mather is here to help.
Telephone Georgina on 0161 850 9911 for expert, tailored advice and peace of mind for your future.